An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sterilization procedures)
Bill S-228 was a Senate Private Member's Bill amending the Criminal Code (R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46) to address forced sterilization procedures on Indigenous women, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized populations. Brought after the 2018 federal Standing Senate Committee on Human Rights report on coerced sterilizations of Indigenous women in Saskatchewan (estimated 100-plus cases since 1970 per Senator Yvonne Boyer's investigative work), the 2022 federal class-action settlement that the Saskatchewan Health Authority paid $35 million in damages, and the 2024 federal apology to Indigenous-women victims. The bill would have added forced-sterilization as a discrete Criminal Code offence with maximum penalties under sections 268 and 269.
Status
Quick learn
Makes coerced or non-consensual sterilization a specific Criminal Code offence. Responds to a 2022 Senate report documenting cases (mostly involving Indigenous women) where the practice continued long after it should have ended.
Issues this bill touches
- Gender Equality & Reproductive Rights
Adds Criminal Code offences for sterilization without informed consent.
Legislative history
- First reading
First reading in the Senate.
View source - Second reading
Second reading in the Senate.
View source - Third reading
Third reading in the Senate.
View source - First reading
First reading in the House of Commons.
View source - Second reading
Second reading in the House of Commons.
View source
Official source
Read full text on Parliament of Canada